NCEF Resource List: Technology Integration 2006-2008
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TECHNOLOGY INTEGRATION 2006-2008

NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles published between 2006 and 2008 on integrating technology into new or renovated school buildings.


References to Books and Other Media
Classroom of the Future.
http://www.edtechpg.com/COTF/cotfflash.html
(EdTech Planning Group, Mt. Kisco, NY, 2008)
Presents a video tour of a classroom of the future, featuring multiple display screens, flexible furnishings, ample size that allows for circulation, a mobile teacher workstation, abundant power outlets, wireless and video capability, sophisticated zoned lighting, quiet and locally controlled HVAC, and acoustical isolation.


Is Classrooms for the Future Changing Teaching and Learning in Pennsylvania Schools? A Preliminary Report on the First Few Months.
http://www.pdenewsroom.state.pa.us/newsroom/lib/newsroom
Peck, Kyle; Clasuen, Robin; Byers, Celina; Fidishun, Delores; Murray, Orrin; Stoicescu, Christian
(Pennsylvania Dept. of Education, Harrisburg , Aug 31, 2007)
Reviews preliminary results of Pennsylvania's "Classrooms for the Future " program, a three-year effort to provide laptop computers, high-speed Internet access, state-of-the-art software, and intensive teacher training and support to high school classrooms across the state in the core subjects of English, math, science, and social studies. Observers and students reported that teachers spent significantly less time in whole-class lectures and more time interacting with small groups and individual students. Teachers reported that students spent significantly more time working in groups and that the physical setup of classrooms often changed to accommodate more collaborative student learning. There was a notable shift in the nature of assignments given to students toward "real world" topics and toward teaching styles in which students participate in hands-on projects. A before-and-after analysis indicated students using the technology tools in learning spent significantly less time "off task" and that there was a significant increase in the level of engagement. 77p.


The ICT Impact Report: A Review of Studies of ICT Impact on Schools in Europe.
http://insight.eun.org/shared/data/pdf/impact_study.pdf
Balanskat, Anja; Blamier, Roger; Kefala, Stella
(European Communities, European Schoolnet, Brussels, Belgium , Dec 2006)
Draws on the evidence from 17 recent impact studies across Europe to identify 12 major findings concerning the impact of information and communication technology (ICT) on teaching and learning, identifies three types of barriers and makes 13 recommendations to policy-makers, educators and researchers. The "impact studies" in focus include a variety of studies, large and small scale, national and European, and cover evaluations of ICT programmes, inspection reports, specific technology interventions, research reviews, European comparisons, and case studies. Recommendations are included for policy makers, schools and research and development. 75p.


Internet Access in U.S. Public Schools and Classrooms: 1994 2005: Highlights.
http://nces.ed.gov/pubs2007/2007020.pdf
(National Center for Education Statistics, Washington, DC , Nov 2006)
Presents 11 years of data from 1994 to 2005 (no survey was conducted in 2004) on Internet access in U.S. public schools by school characteristics. The report provides trend analysis on the percent of public schools and instructional rooms with Internet access and on the ratio of students to instructional computers with Internet access. It contains data on the types of Internet connections, technologies and procedures used to prevent student access to inappropriate material on the Internet, and the availability of hand-held and laptop computers to students and teachers. It also provides information on teacher professional development on how to integrate the use of the Internet into the curriculum, and the use of the Internet to provide opportunities and information for teaching and learning. 83p.
Report NO: NCES 2007-020



Carnegie's SNS Polling Project Final National Results.
http://www.carnegie.org/sub/news/National_Poll_Summary.pdf
(Carnegie Corporation, New York, NY , 2006)
Reports results from a January 2006 telephone poll assessing public sentiment on a variety of school issues. Facility issues surveyed included small learning communities and technology availability. 17p.


References to Journal Articles
Schools Prepare for Switch to Digital TV.
http://www.eschoolnews.com/news/top-news/?i=54698;_hbguid=0df87e25
eSchool News; Jul 29, 2008
Discusses potential issues that may arise for school television reception after the February, 2009, nationwide conversion to a digital signal. Schools receiving analog signals will need a converter box, just as those receiving analog signals in their home. Schools with cable service will need to confirm that all televisions are receiving the cable signal, and that the sets are digital-ready.


Converge and Conquer.
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/64818/
Korzeniowski, Paul
Campus Technology; v21 n11 , p44-46,48,50 ; Jul 2008
Discusses the current state of automated facilities control, citing a variety of software and hardware applications and illustrated with examples of strategies from five higher education institutions.


Getting Mobile.
http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=1638
Norris, Cathleen; Soloway, Elliot
District Administration; v44 n8 , p20-24 ; Jul 2008
Discusses the advent of handheld computers in K-12 classrooms. The properties that distinguish a mobile device from a laptop are discussed, as are some of the ways teachers have incorporated them into the classroom. Examples of successful handheld computer programs from three school systems are provided.


Convergence: Yea or Nay?
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/64852/
Villano, Matt
Campus Technology; v21 n11 , ps4-s8 ; Jul 2008
Discusses merging of campus physical and IT security, citing examples of hardware and software applications from higher education institutions that have merged these functions, as well as from those who have chosen to keep them separate.


The Road to Convergence.
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/64854/
Villano, Matt
Campus Technology; v21 n11 , ps16,s17 ; Jul 2008
Presents six best practices for campus security technology convergence, beginning with testing the cable network, and continuing through product selection, careful and patient deployment, testing, and training.


Hands On Computing: How Multi-touch Screens Could Change The Way We Interact With Computers and Each Other.
Brown, Stuart F.
Scientific American; Jun 2008
Rather than responding to the presence of a single finger, multi-touch computer screens can follow the instructions of many fingers simultaneously. Multi-touch computing could one day free us from the mouse as our primary computer interface, the way the mouse freed us from keyboards.


Online University Programs: Opportunity or Competition?
http://www.peterli.com/cpm/resources/articles/archive.php?article_id=1852
Dietz, Gary
College Planning and Management; v11 n6 , p50,52-54 ; Jun 2008
Discusses the current state of online learning and how some higher education institutions blend distance and on-site education.


IT Emergency Preparedness.
http://www.peterli.com/spm/resources/articles/archive.php?article_id=1864
Fickes, Michael
School Planning and Management; v47 n6 , p38-40,42 ; Jun 2008
Details a three-phase approach to IT emergency preparedness, consisting of identifying the assets to be protected, making a list of potential threats, and finding tools, policies, and procedures to protect them. Redundancy, remote storage of data, types of natural and human threats, and recovery are addressed.


VoIP: Like It or Not.
http://www.peterli.com/cpm/resources/articles/archive.php?article_id=1830
Fickes, Michael
College Planning and Management; v11 n5 , p58,60,62 ; May 2008
Reports on the increasing use of Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) at higher education institutions. Advantages of this technology over traditional phone lines are detailed, as are disadvantages, which typically derive from the complexity of campus-wide systems, reliability, and cost overruns. An example of the conversion of Dartmouth to VoIP is included.


Clicks Are Changing Classrooms.
http://www.peterli.com/spm/resources/articles/archive.php?article_id=1826
Kollie, Ellen
School Planning and Management; v47 n5 , p38-40 ; May 2008
Discusses how clicker systems have improved classroom participation and response to teacher and test questions, and how they have improved achievement scores.


It's All about Power.
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/61520/
Schaffhauser, Dian
Campus Technology; v21 n9 , p44-46,48-50 ; May 2008
Describes four higher education institutions' uninterruptible power supply (UPS) systems, which were designed to keep data and communications viable during a power outage.


Spread the Word.
http://asumag.com/security/spread_word_school/
Kennedy, Mike
American School and University; v80 n8 , p43-45 ; Apr 2008
Discusses computerized synchronization of school clocks and bells, along with voice over internet protocol (VoIP) strategies that improve system-wide communication and easier phone access to teachers in every room.


Technology Push.
http://asumag.com/Construction/technology/technology_push_university_president/
Kennedy, Mike
American School and University; v80 n7 , p16-20,22 ; Mar 2008
Reviews the evolution of technology in schools from early Internet access to current pursuit of wireless technology for classroom and administrative functions. Particular attention is given to internet-based systems for school safety and security.


A School That's Too High on Gizmos.
http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/02/08/AR2008020803271.html?sub=AR
Welsh, Patrick
Washington Post; , pB1, B4 ; Feb 10, 2008
Laments the proliferation of high technology at the new T.C. Williams High School in Alexandria, Virginia. Some teachers find their teaching styles encumbered by requirements that they abandon older teaching methods, and that personal contact is being lost.


Designing for the Tech-Savvy.
http://www.learningbydesign.biz/2008/casestudy3.html
Jackson, Jeanne
Learning by Design; n17 , p204 ; 2008
Advises on design for technologically sophisticated students, with particular attention to environments that support small learning groups.


Outlook 2008: What's ahead for Educational Facilities and Business in the New Year and Beyond.
Kennedy, Mike
Predicts 2008 trends in school enrollment, construction, sustainability, maintenance, indoor air quality, security, technology, business and finance, and energy use.


Interactive Whiteboards.
http://www.peterli.com/spm/resources/articles/archive.php?article_id=1705
Kollie, Ellen
School Planning and Management; v47 n1 , p88-90 ; Jan 2008
Explains features of interactive whiteboards, illustrated with cases where they have helped students who are mildly learning disabled, autistic, or have low test scores.


Power Down: Saving Money with Automated Computer Power Management.
Thickins, Nick
School Business Affairs; v74 n1 , p30,31 ; Jan 2008
Cites the benefits of software that automatically shuts down school computers. With power to hardware under centralized control, system availability and security, as well as maintenance and serviceability are improved along with the energy savings.


Gadgets in the Classroom: Let Me Consult My PDA...
http://news.independent.co.uk/education/schools/article3113581.ece
McCormack, Steve
The Independent; Nov 01, 2007
Describes UK's national e-strategy that features a reliable and modern array of PCs and laptops, networked, often wirelessly, in suites. A growing numbers of schools are dispensing with the traditional model of locating all computers in the same place. Improved broadband connectivity in most schools has massively improved speed and efficiency; most classrooms have an electronic whiteboard. Many schools are using the latest models of personal digital assistants (PDAs) to take computer technology right out of the classroom.


Voting with Their Seats: Computer Laboratory Design and the Casual User.
Spennemann, Dirk H. R.; Atkinson, John; Cornforth, David
Behaviour & Information Technology; v26 n5 , p409-420 ; Sep 2007
Student computer laboratories are provided by most teaching institutions around the world; however, what is the most effective layout for such facilities? The log-in data files from computer laboratories at a regional university in Australia were analysed to determine whether there was a pattern in student seating. In particular, it was investigated whether students and academic staff usage was affected by the layout of a computer laboratory and therefore a preference by students in where they were seated. It was found that the layout of the computer laboratories does not affect which computer layout a student will use. Further, it was found that academic staff prefer to use a computer laboratory designed along a more traditional lecture room layout when working with first-year students. This research will be valuable to institutions designing new computer laboratory facilities. [Authors' abstract]
TO ORDER: http://www.informaworld.com/smpp/content~content=a769528854


The Technology Facade.
Tomei, Lawrence
American School Board Journal; v194 n9 , p44-49 ; Sep 2007
Offers 20 questions and a checklist that school officials can use to assess the strengths and weaknesses of a district's technology program. Facility issues addressed include the distribution of and access to computer facilities.


A Brave New World.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/spm/1550.shtm
Dolan, Thomas
School Planning and Management; v46 n7 , p44-46 ; Jul 2007
Discusses the latest audiovisual technology available for classrooms, their typical costs, compatibility of the various components, and adoption and training possibilities for various devices.


Increase Square Footage While Driving Energy and Labor Costs Down Through Wireless Technology.
http://www.cfmmag.com/print/Campus-Facility-Maintenance/Increase-Square-Footage- While-Driving-Energy-and-Labor-Costs-Down-Through-Wireless-Technology/1$423
Grindall, Will
Campus Facility Maintenance; v4 n2 , p32,33 ; Summer 2007
Describes wireless and web-based monitoring of campus infrastructure systems, with particular attention to monitoring of steam traps.


Adjusting to Technology.
http://asumag.com/Furniture/university_adjusting_technology/
Kennedy, Mike
American School and University; v79 n11 , p26,28,30,31 ; Jun 2007
Discusses school furniture selection in the light of the technology that will be used. Traveling laptops, the smaller footprint of current hardware, and wireless networks are reviewed.


Audiovisual Technology and Sustainable Design.
Melchin, Jon
The Construction Specifier; v60 n6 , p100-102,104,106-108 ; Jun 2007
Advises on environmentally conscious audiovisual technology installations, including plasma and LCD screens which save energy and can be viewed in daylit rooms, use of lead-free or recycled content, design that allows easy access for inspection and maintenance, and attention to acoustics. Includes four references.


Fast Forward: A School District Redefines Learning.
http://www.edutopia.org/fast-forward-school-district-redefines-learning
Rubenstein, Grace
Edutopia; v3 n4 , p50-55 ; Jun 2007
Describes aggressive technology integration in the Lawrence Township (Indiana) School District. This has enabled extensive research even in the primary grades, distance learning, and community involvement.


Control Freak.
http://www.campustechnology.com/articles/48242/
Waters, John
Campus Technology; v20 n10 , p34-36,38,40,41 ; Jun 2007
Reviews current classroom technology, including multi-window and multi-input whiteboards, advanced control podiums that allow a variety of input and mark-ups from the controller, and advanced remote monitoring of systems.


Gauging Technology Costs and Benefits.
Kaestner, Rich
The School Administrator; v64 n5 , p28-30,32,33 ; May 2007
Advises on how to accurately calculate costs and assess value for technology deployed in schools. Three categories for Total Cost of Ownership are detailed, consisting of amortized costs of equipment, and direct and indirect labor costs. Value of Investment is discerned by comparing costs and benefits to district goals and mandates, between varying projects vying for the same funds, and sustainability of the technology discerned by achievement.


Technology for Productivity.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/spm/1360.shtm
Kollie, Ellen
School Planning and Management; v46 n5 , p33,34,36 ; May 2007
Presents an interview with Michael McCurdy, the assistant principal of Estridge High Tech Middle School in Boca Raton, Florida. The school features IP telephony, a totally wireless environment, classroom sound saturation systems, doors that lock and unlock automatically at class changes, and biometric hand scanners.


Have Phone Will Travel.
Milshtein, Amy
College Planning and Management; v10 n4 , p34,36 ; Apr 2007
Discusses the demise of the land line on college campuses, particularly in residence halls. Programs that issue all students cell phones with GPS tracking for safety are covered, as well as their use with faculty and facility staff.


Tracking U.S.Trends.
Bausell, Carole; Klemick; Elizabeth
Education Week; v26 n30 ; Mar 29, 2007
Rates the states on their technology integration, awarding grades from A-D. The typical grade was a C+. Use of whiteboards and laptops, access to online curriculum, and educator competence are assessed.


Getting Up to Speed.
Trotter, Andrew
Education Week; v26 n30 ; Mar 29, 2007
Reviews the last ten years of technology integration into schools, including the effects of the E-rate and No Child Left Behind programs. The emphasis on testing and accountability is viewed as having a largely negative effect on technology integration.


Bridging the Digital Divide.
SchoolsforLife; n4 , p24-26 ; Mar 2007
Reviews technology-rich schools being built in some of the United Kingdom's most deprived areas. These were prioritized for funding to the typically disadvantaged state of the students.


Teach Me and I Will Listen, Show Me and I Will Learn, Involve Me and I Will Understand.
Profiles the BBC's Classroom of the Future, created for visiting schoolchildren's workshops on the creative use of technology. Lessons learned from the design and utilization of the facility are included.


What's Your Emergency?
http://asumag.com/security/life_safety/university_whats_emergency/
Semer, Jeri; Ostrom, Dave; Peabody, Chris
American School and University; v79 n6 , pSS44,SS46,SS48 ; Feb 2007
Discusses the use of IP telephony to assist in location of emergency callers and enhance campus security. This enhanced 911 (E911) capability for multi-line phone systems is the law in a growing number of states. Issues of phone location identification and the necessity for meticulous maintenance of this information are also covered.


Toward a Future Wireless Classroom Paradigm.
Choi, Young B. ; . Abbott, Thomas A.; Arthur, Michelle A.; Hill Douglas N.
International Journal of Innovation and Learning ; v4 n1 ; 2007
The use of wireless computers in the classroom has become an increasing trend in the 21st century. This paper explains the roles and effectiveness of computers and the internet in an educational environment, as well as the importance of current technologies used in schools, including Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) and tablet PCs. The use of handheld devices will be a valuable asset to students and teachers alike in future classrooms. [Authors' abstract]
TO ORDER: http://inderscience.metapress.com/


Education, Unplugged.
http://archrecord.construction.com/schools/0701_techFeature-1.asp
Fortmeyer, Russell
Architectural Record; Supplement , p41,42,44 ; Jan 2007
Discusses infrastructure for wired and wireless networks, emphasizing the differences between outfitting new or existing schools, firewalls, the use of PDA's and smartphones.


Thinkering Spaces: A New Genre of Exploratory Environments for Kids.
Moura, Heloisa; Fahnstrom, Dale; Prygrocki, Greg
Educational Facility Planner; v42 n1 , p3-7 ; 2007
Presents concepts for development of interactive environments called "ThinkeringSpaces." These environments are proposed for content-rich sites, such as libraries, to help bridge the gap between physical and virtual learning experiences. Features of these installations are described, including "smart spaces," mutimodal technologies, sensorial objects, and activity nodes. Includes ten references.


Commons 2.0.
http://connect.educause.edu/Library/EDUCAUSE+Quarterly/Commons20LibrarySpaces Des/45534
Sinclair, Bryan
Educause Quarterly; v30 n4 , p4-6 ; 2007
Discusses the potential of a well-designed commons for "constructivist learning," and includes major points of commons design, including modular clusters of organically shaped and movable furniture, and appropriate equipment. Basic principles of openness, freedom, comfort, inspiration, and practicality are also explored.


Get Smart.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/cpm/1264.shtm
Milshtein, Amy
College Planning and Management; v9 n12 , p16,18 ; Dec 2006
Discusses automated HVAC, lighting, and security systems, along with the type of network these systems require, security for that network, and cooperation between facilities and IT staff.


Interactive Whiteboards.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/spm/1228.shtm
Meissner, Rob
School Planning and Management; v45 n11 , p24-26 ; Nov 2006
Describes a variety of ways that teachers use interactive whiteboards to engage students; display complex images, photographs, and websites; and the whiteboard's ability to appeal to a range of learning styles.


Envision This.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/cpm/1242.shtm
Sturgeon, Julie
College Planning and Management; v9 n11 , p29,30 ; Nov 2006
Profiles Purdue's Envision Center, an advanced virtual reality facility, describing its features, funding, and the ways various department make use of it.


Display Technology: Picture This!
http://thejournal.com/articles/19492
Villano, Matt
T.H.E. Journal; v33 n16 , p16-20 ; Nov 2006
From interactive whiteboards to handheld tablets, from digital projectors to newfangled video-editing systems, these products are grabbing student attention. Statistics indicate that kids prefer to learn in a visual world and like to have information at their fingertips. Across the board, the latest and greatest classroom display products meet these needs. This article discusses a spate of new multimedia tools that is putting a whole new face on the learning process.


Wiring the Dining Experience.
http://www2.universitybusiness.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=573
Esposito, Jennifer
University Business; v9 n9 , p56-60 ; Oct 2006
Describes web-based utilities that allow students to check their meal plan balances, menus, and nutritional content; order breakfast to be delivered to their first class; and order meals in advance so that proper quantities can be prepared.


Tech Trends: Five Creative Uses of Technology
http://www.districtadministration.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=923&p=1#0
Renwick, Lucille
District Administration; Oct 2006
This discusses five ed-tech trends, including emergency communications, digital storytelling, educasting for iPods, edugaming, and videoconferencing.


Computer Labs: Here to Stay?
http://www.asbj.com/2006/10/1006ASBJrivero.pdf
Rivero, Victor
American School Board Journal; v193 n10 , p50,51 ; Oct 2006
Describes situations in which a computer laboratory is preferable to technology distributed to classrooms, particularly when the classroom cannot provide a one-on-one computer to student ratio. Adaptation of learning environments to a digital platform, rather than integrating technology into old environments is encouraged.


Do You Have a Strategy?
Kalina, David
Techniques: Connecting Education and Careers; v81 n6 , p34-36 ; Sep 2006
Education is undergoing a transformation across the country as it responds to new understandings of the mechanisms for learning. These changes are affecting the physical environments where learning occurs, from individual rooms to entire building complexes. The impact of these trends on facilities is dramatic. Old classroom models will not support these new paradigms. This article offers strategic planning on facilities management as a way to boost student performance. The author proposes a change in the traditional thought process by focusing on a strategic plan to a facilities concept. A facilities project can be used to reinforce a culture of experimentation, assessment and implementation. Facilities should be designed with the purpose of empowering faculty and students to capitalize on change and explore alternative relationships between pedagogy, technology, curriculum, furniture and the encompassing architectural environment. In addition, rapidly changing technology should be evaluated to determine how technology can best support faculty and student exploration into more effective ways to learn
TO ORDER: http://www.acteonline.org


Improving School Communications with Television.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/spm/1180.shtm
Kollie, Ellie
School Planning and Management; v45 n8 , p39,40,42,43 ; Aug 2006
Profiles two television broadcasting studios located at a middle and high school respectively. The studios are used for announcements, emergency messages, teleconferences, and distance learning. Twelve suggestions for getting started with the addition of a television studio to a school are offered.


What Can School Officials Do When Internet Abusers Target Schools?
Ashmore, Robert
School Planning and Management; v45 n5 , pT14-T17 ; May 2006
Suggests ways to combat threatening or abusive Internet postings, noting opportunities and limitations under the law that affect pursuit of offenders. Key ways to reduce risk emphasize establishing limits on acceptable speech and diligently pursuing infractions.


The Skinny on the Virtualized Desktop.
Bahal, Dinesh
School Planning and Management; v45 n5 , pT8,T10,T11 ; May 2006
Discusses the benefits "thin-client" computing, where applications and data are stored on servers only, and personal computers at individual workstations are not part of the system. Security and mobility is maximized in these configurations, while hardware and energy costs are reduced.


Bigger Bang for a School District's Buck: Merging Capital and Technology Plans and How to Fund Them.
Hayes, Bill
School Planning and Management; v45 n5 , pT2,T4,T6 ; May 2006
Advocates bundling of capital construction and technology efforts to efficiently create adequate educational facilities and to take advantage of outside funding at the most opportune time. Advice on creating a district-wide plan joining technology and facilities personnel is offered, as is and example of how the Syracuse City School District accomplished such a project.


Power to the People.
http://www.peterli.com/archive/cpm/1136.shtm
Milshtein, Amy
College Planning and Management; v9 n5 , p26,30-32 ; May 2006
Describes the benefits of cellular flooring systems to schools. Delivery of electrical, data, and HVAC services through raised floors allows more flexibility, along with improved fire safety and environmental benefits. Raised floors are typically more expensive to install than conventional floors, but costs are recovered with savings realized at each move or reconfiguration of the space.


An Emerging New World.
Nelson, Pete
School Planning and Management; v45 n5 , pT12,T13 ; May 2006
Discusses the convergence of data, voice, and video over internet protocol (IP). The implications for hardware and energy savings in schools is covered, as is the struggle between traditional telephone and cable operators for dominance in service delivery.


A Secure Balance.
http://asumag.com/mag/university_secure_balance/
Norlin, Luci
American School and University; v78 n6 , pSS44-SS46 ; Feb 2006
Describes procedures to improve information technology systems security, focusing on meta-directories for centralized access control. Advice on selecting the right meta-directory software solution is included.


Wireless Communication.
http://www2.districtadministration.com/viewarticle.aspx?articleid=241
Pascopella, Angela
District Administration; v42 n2 ; Feb 2006
Describes the use of wireless technology in schools, with devices being used to photographically document drug dealing and gang activity, as well as to track students and identify locations of persistent security risk.


Creating a Rich Learning Environment.
http://thejournal.com/articles/17706
THE Journal ; Jan 2006
The convergence of the Internet, classroom projectors, and peripherals such as interactive whiteboards and document cameras provides possibly the greatest opportunity in a decade for the integration of technology into daily teaching and learning. The biggest challenges are finding cost-effective devices that will make technology more accessible to students, and solving the home-to-school communication problem. This article offers solutions to those challenges.


Finding Space for Technology: Pedagogical Observations on the Organization of Computers in School Environments.
http://www.cjlt.ca/content/vol32.1/jenson.html
Jenson, Jennifer; Rose, Chloe
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology; v32 n1 ; Winter 2006
Discusses how the physical location and organization of computer technologies, whether in the lab, classroom, library, or even school hallway, delimits and shapes the ways in which teachers talk about and make use of computers in their schools. As with the distribution of and access to any kind of resource, the distribution and organization of computers has an impact on the frequency and quality of teachers' integration and implementation efforts. Three case studies are presented that highlight how the structuring and re-structuring of space in schools can be a significant factor in whether and how this technology is used by teachers and students.


Facility Departments Frustrated by Technology.
Meeks, Glenn
Educational Facility Planner; v41 n1 , p30-33 ; 2006
Outlines policies and processes that have been effective in integrating technology implementation projects in large school districts. The makeup and duties of a district technology steering committee is described, as are the benefits and possible threats of such a committee to the technology integration process. Regularly reviewed district guidelines are outlined, as are solutions to last minute changes and surprise projects.


What's after Wireless?
Swaim, Chuck
Educational Facility Planner; v 40 n 3/4 , p41-44 ; 2006
Describes five components of effective planning for future classroom technology, and then details six implications for future classroom technology components. These include converging networks, wired and wireless, cellular computers, and very thin appliances. Includes four references.


Related Web Sites
Building the School for the Future
http://www.microsoft.com/education/SchoolofFuture.mspx
The School District of Philadelphia and Microsoft are working together on an ambitious and purposeful task: To build a School of the Future. This website includes downloadable resources, a virtual tour, professional development tools for educators, and frequently asked questions.


Classroom Design Forum
http://www.classroomdesignforum.org/
Design information on classroom design layout and media placement, including video monitors, projectors, flat screens, rear-view projection, multimedia consoles, and electronic whiteboards. Discusses multimedia room layouts, lighting issues, and wiring. Website established by Ronald E. Baker who describes the information as a distillation of knowledge gained from designing and renovating classrooms at a major midwestern university over a period of 40 years.


Clearinghouse on Information and Technology
http://www.eduref.org/cgi-bin/res.cgi/Educational_Technology
Includes publications, links, digests, communities, and much more.


Computer Ergonomics for Elementary School
http://www.orosha.org/cergos/
Designed by the Oregon Public Education Network, this website shows simple ways to set up a computer workstation so that it is safe and comfortable for children.


Computers and Education:Computer Recycling Center
http://www.crc.org
Computer Recycling Center (CRC) accepts for donation, computer equipment of any age or condition. Computers and Education has a computer re-use program that provides refurbished computers to California public schools and community nonprofits. Drop-offs and business pickups to donate usable equipment to our program are available.


Consortium for School Networking
http://www.cosn.org
CoSN promotes the use of telecommunications to improve K-12 learning. Members represent state and local education agencies, nonprofits, companies and individuals.


Creating the 21st-Century Classroom.
http://www.eschoolnews.com/resources/creating-the-21st-century-classroom/
Presents a collection of articles concerning the creation of 21st-century classrooms, with particular attention to the integration of technology. The website also links to additional national and state resources for technology integration in schools.


Educational Technology Research Clearinghouse
http://www.edtech.wednet.edu/Resources/research/default.shtml
Compiled by the Educational Technology Development Center, this includes research findings and research links on technology's role in classrooms.


Effective Security Practices Guide.
http://www.educause.edu/content.asp?page_id=1261&bhcp=1
Provides practical approaches to preventing, detecting, and responding to IT security problems in higher education environments. The Guide contains resources on awareness, policies, risk assessment, network and host vulnerability, security architecture design, network and host security implementation, intrusion and virus detection, incident response, encryption and authentication, and links to more than thirty effective practices and solutions contributed by members of the higher education community.


Electronic School: The School Technology Authority
http://www.electronic-school.com/
The technology magazine for K-12 school leaders. Electronic School is published quarterly as a print and online supplement to The American School Board Journal.


E-Rate (AASA Online)
http://www.aasa.org/links/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2628
The American Association of School Administrators E-rate site contains excellent links to E-Rate information.


eSchoolNews
http://www.eschoolnews.org/
An online resource on K-12 school technology integration offering free newsletters, resources on funding, and many special publications and reports. eSchoolNews also sponsors conferences and professional development opportunities for teachers and school administrators on a variety of school technology topics.


Funds for Learning: Bringing Technology to the Classroom
http://www.fundsforlearning.com/
Funds for Learning is an educational technology consulting firm specializing in the E-rate program. Their Web site offers basic information on the E-rate, a state-by-state E-rate funding analysis, news items and a free electronic newsletter.


George Lucas Educational Foundation
http://glef.org
The George Lucas Educational Foundation web site disseminates information about exemplary programs in K-12 schools. Topics include: Community Partnerships; Business Partnerships; and Technology Integration. The web site includes Edutopia magazine and multimedia presentations.


ITTE Institute for the Transfer of Technology to Education
http://www.nsba.org/itte/
A program of the National School Boards Association, ITTE works actively with school districts across North America that are exploring creative ways to teach and learn with technology. Members include school superintendents, curriculum directors, technology coordinators, principals, business leaders, teachers and school board members.


NetDay Community Initiatives.
http://www.netday.org/community_netday.htm
NetDay Community Initiatives is a collection of community-focused, direct service programs that seek to connect students and teachers with the resources to facilitate learning through the effective use of educational technology. NetDay is a non-profit organization that helps educators meet educational goals through the effective use of technology.


NetDayCompass
http://www.netdaycompass.org
A comprehensive directory of education technology resources that helps decisionmakers in K-12 schools maximize technology investments. The site's searchable resource directory includes technology planning, infrastructure, grants and funding, classroom support and best practices. Each resource is reviewed by NetDay editorial staff, with selected items and best practices designated for excellence.


Network of Regional Technology in Education Consortia
http://www.rtec.org/
The Regional Technology in Education Consortia (R*TEC) program is established to help states, local educational agencies, teachers, school library and media personnel, administrators, and other education entities successfully integrate technologies into kindergarten through 12th grade (K-12) classrooms, library media centers, and other educational settings, including adult literacy centers.


Oracle Help Us Help Foundation.
http://www.oraclefoundation.org/
A nonprofit organization founded in 2001, that assists K-12 public schools and youth organizations in economically challenged communities through grants of computer equipment and software.


Taking TCO (Total Cost of Ownership) to the Classroom.
http://classroomtco.cosn.org/
When a school district purchases computers or installs a network, the cost of the hardware is only one small part of the expenses it can expect down th road if it is going to use those technological resources effectively. This site, sponsored by the Consortium for School Networking, offers a variety of tools to help school administrators and technology directors understand these issues, including a white paper, downloadable PowerPoint presentation and updated lists of resources on various aspects of Total Cost of Ownership.


Technology News and Resources, (AASA Online)
http://www.aasa.org/links/content.cfm?ItemNumber=2645
The American Association of School Administrators site contains a section devoted to technology issues and ideas, with links to resources and web sites.


Technology-Mediated Learning Classroom Design
http://168.144.129.112/tml_classroom_design.htm
Compilation of sources of information on technology-mediated learning classroom design, by Bob Hails, the Distance Learning Coordinator at Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education in Harrisburg, PA. Includes links to many university webpages on what is alternatively referred to as technology classrooms, smart classrooms, electronic classrooms, or videoconference rooms.


The Work Place: Electronic Classrooms
http://www.workspace-resources.com/work/education/educ00.htm
Information-packed Web site on the learning environment, with sections on the electronic classroom, distance learning, teaching with technology, software for education, education consultants, and private-sector training. Each section contains lists of full-text resources and links to sites, as well as names of companies and consultants.


U.S. Department of Education Office of Educational Technology.
http://www.ed.gov/about/offices/list/os/technology/index.html
Covers programs, state and regional contacts, federal resources, publications and research, conferences, and information on the E-Rate program.


Universal Service Administrative Company, Schools and Libraries Division
http://www.sl.universalservice.org/
The Universal Service Fund (commonly referred to as the E-Rate) provides eligible schools and libraries with discounts in order to ensure affordable access to modern telecommunications and information services. This site provides information and current news on this program along with application forms, and funding commitments.


Videoconferencing Resource Links
http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/vidconf/links.html
Compiled by AT&T's Knowledge Network Explorer, this compilation of links includes information on classroom design, videoconferencing technology/equipment, distance learning, video streaming, magazines, newsgroups, and more.



Related Resource Lists
Career and Technical Education Classrooms and Facilities
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/tech_ed.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles on the planning and design of technical laboratories and technology education facilities in schools and colleges for teaching vocational education, industrial design, construction, and other technical and career arts.


Distance Learning and Videoconferencing Classrooms
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/distance_learning.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles on the design of classrooms and the implementation of technologies for distance education, e-learning, and videoconferencing in school and university facilities.


Interactive Whiteboards
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/interactive_whiteboards.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles on the educational use of interactive whiteboards, an electronic tool that combines with a computer and projector to become a large, touch-sensitive display that allows teachers and students to write and erase notes, control computer applications, and save information.


Online Purchasing Systems for School Facilities
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/ecommerce.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of E-commerce websites that provide online products and services for school construction, facilities maintenance, furniture and equipment needs.


School Facilities Management Software
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/software.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles describing and evaluating computer-aided facilities maintenance management systems for handling priorities, backlogs, and improvements to school buildings.


Technology Integration 1990-2005
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/technology.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles published between 1990 and 2005 on integrating technology into new or renovated school buildings.


Technology Integration--Higher Education
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/technologyHE.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles on computer and electronic communications technologies for classrooms, labs, student learning spaces, and other campus environments at colleges and universities.


Wired and Wireless Networks in Schools
http://www.edfacilities.org/rl/wireless.cfm
(National Clearinghouse for Educational Facilities, Washington, DC)
NCEF's resource list of links, books, and journal articles on wired and wireless communications networks in K-12 schools, including standards, design, security, testing, performance, interoperability, and future adaptability.